Fes, also spelled Fez, is one of Morocco's most historic and culturally rich cities. It's located in the northern part of the country and is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, bustling souks (markets), and vibrant cultural scene. Here are some key points about Fes:
Medina of Fes: The heart of Fes is its ancient walled city, the Medina of Fes el-Bali. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a labyrinth of narrow alleys, traditional houses, mosques, and souks. It's one of the best-preserved medieval cities in the world and offers a glimpse into Morocco's rich history.
Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University: The Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque, founded in 859 AD, is one of the oldest universities in the world and an important center of learning in Islamic history. While non-Muslims can't enter the mosque, they can visit the associated library and admire the mosque's exterior.
Chouara Tannery: Fes is famous for its leather tanneries, particularly the Chouara Tannery. Visitors can observe the traditional tanning process, where hides are treated in large vats of natural dyes. It's a unique and sometimes aromatic experience!
Bab Bou Jeloud: This ornate gate, also known as the Blue Gate, is one of the main entrances to the old city. Its blue and green ceramic tiles are a striking sight and a popular spot for photos.
Cultural and Artisan Workshops: Fes is renowned for its artisans, who produce exquisite pottery, textiles, and metalwork. Visitors can explore workshops and souks to see these crafts being made and purchase authentic Moroccan goods.
Festivals and Events: Fes hosts several cultural events throughout the year, including the Fes Festival of World Sacred Music, which celebrates the world's spiritual traditions through music and arts.
Cuisine: Fes is a culinary delight, known for its flavorful tagines, couscous dishes, and pastries like pastilla (a savory pie). Food enthusiasts can take cooking classes or simply indulge in the city's diverse dining scene.
Historical Sites: In addition to the Medina, Fes is home to historical sites like the Merenid Tombs, Borj Nord, and Dar Batha Museum, which showcase the city's rich heritage.
Visiting Fes offers a journey back in time while immersing you in Morocco's vibrant culture and traditions.